home-lab/machines/sleeper-service/ZFS_SETUP.md
Geir Okkenhaug Jerstad 10a4f8df56
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trying to get fileserver to use flake config
2025-06-05 17:35:45 +02:00

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# ZFS Setup for sleeper-service
## Overview
sleeper-service now uses ZFS for enhanced data integrity, snapshots, and efficient storage management for the file server role.
## ZFS Pool Structure
### `filepool` - Main ZFS Pool
This pool contains all system and storage datasets:
```
filepool/root # Root filesystem (/)
filepool/nix # Nix store (/nix)
filepool/var # Variable data (/var)
filepool/storage # NFS export storage (/mnt/storage)
```
## Storage Layout
### System Datasets
- **filepool/root**: System root filesystem with snapshots for rollback
- **filepool/nix**: Nix store, can be excluded from frequent snapshots
- **filepool/var**: System logs and variable data
### Storage Dataset
- **filepool/storage**: Primary NFS export point containing:
- `media/` - Media files shared via NFS
- `downloads/` - Download directory (for Transmission when re-enabled)
- `backups/` - Backup storage
- `shares/` - General file shares
## ZFS Features Enabled
### Automatic Services
- **Auto-scrub**: Weekly integrity checks of all data
- **TRIM**: SSD optimization for supported drives
- **Snapshots**: Automatic snapshots for data protection (to be configured)
### Benefits for File Server
1. **Data Integrity**: Checksumming protects against bit rot
2. **Snapshots**: Point-in-time recovery for user data
3. **Compression**: Efficient storage usage
4. **Send/Receive**: Efficient backup to other ZFS systems
5. **Share Management**: Native NFS sharing support
## Deployment Notes
### Before First Boot
The actual ZFS pool creation needs to be done during installation:
```bash
# Example pool creation (adjust device names)
zpool create -f filepool /dev/sda
zfs create filepool/root
zfs create filepool/nix
zfs create filepool/var
zfs create filepool/storage
# Set mount points
zfs set mountpoint=/ filepool/root
zfs set mountpoint=/nix filepool/nix
zfs set mountpoint=/var filepool/var
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/storage filepool/storage
# Enable compression for storage dataset
zfs set compression=lz4 filepool/storage
```
### Network Storage Integration
The `/mnt/storage` ZFS dataset is exported via NFS to the home lab network (10.0.0.0/24), replacing the previous "files.home" server functionality.
## Migration from Existing Setup
When deploying to the physical server:
1. Backup existing data from current file server
2. Create ZFS pool on target drives
3. Restore data to `/mnt/storage`
4. Update client machines to mount from new IP (10.0.0.8)
## Culture Reference
Like the GSV *Sleeper Service*, this configuration operates quietly in the background, providing reliable storage services with the redundancy and self-healing capabilities that ZFS brings to the table.