grokking simplicity and refactoring

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Geir Okkenhaug Jerstad 2025-06-16 13:43:21 +02:00
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# K.I.S.S Refactoring Summary
## Applied Principles
### 1. Modularization (Keep It Simple, Keep It Small)
- **Before**: Large monolithic modules (138+ lines)
- **After**: Small focused modules (each under 50 lines)
- **Example**: SSH module split into 5 specialized modules
### 2. Single Responsibility Principle (UNIX Philosophy: Do One Thing Well)
- **connection-test.scm**: Only SSH connectivity testing
- **remote-command.scm**: Only remote command execution
- **file-copy.scm**: Only file transfer operations
- **retry.scm**: Only retry logic
- **context.scm**: Only connection context management
### 3. Functional Programming Patterns
- **Pure Functions First**: All core logic implemented as pure functions
- **Immutable Data**: Configuration and data structures remain immutable
- **Separation of Concerns**: Pure functions separated from side effects
### 4. Function-Level Modularity
Each module exports both:
- **Pure functions**: For testing, composition, and functional programming
- **Impure wrappers**: For convenience and logging
## Module Structure
```
utils/
├── ssh/
│ ├── connection-test.scm # Pure SSH connectivity testing
│ ├── remote-command.scm # Pure command execution logic
│ ├── file-copy.scm # Pure file transfer operations
│ ├── retry.scm # Pure retry logic with backoff
│ └── context.scm # Connection context management
├── config/
│ ├── defaults.scm # Pure data: default configuration
│ ├── loader.scm # File I/O operations
│ ├── accessor.scm # Pure configuration access functions
│ └── state.scm # Mutable state management
├── logging/
│ ├── format.scm # Pure formatting and color codes
│ ├── level.scm # Pure log level management
│ ├── state.scm # Mutable log level state
│ ├── output.scm # Pure output formatting
│ ├── core.scm # Main logging functions
│ └── spinner.scm # Progress indication
└── json/
├── parse.scm # Pure JSON parsing
├── serialize.scm # Pure JSON serialization
├── file-io.scm # File I/O with pure/impure versions
├── validation.scm # Pure schema validation
├── manipulation.scm # Pure object manipulation
└── pretty-print.scm # Output formatting
```
## Benefits Achieved
### 1. Testability
- Pure functions can be tested in isolation
- No side effects to mock or manage
- Clear input/output contracts
### 2. Composability
- Small functions can be easily combined
- Pure functions enable functional composition
- Reusable building blocks
### 3. Maintainability
- Single responsibility makes modules easy to understand
- Changes are localized to specific modules
- Clear separation between pure and impure code
### 4. Code Reuse
- Pure functions can be reused across different contexts
- Both pure and impure versions available
- Facade modules provide convenient interfaces
## Usage Examples
### Pure Function Composition
```scheme
;; Test connection and get config in one go
(let ((ssh-config (get-ssh-config-pure config "machine-name")))
(if (test-ssh-connection-pure ssh-config)
(run-remote-command-pure ssh-config "uptime" '())
#f))
```
### Convenient Impure Wrappers
```scheme
;; Same operation with logging and error handling
(with-ssh-connection "machine-name"
(lambda () (run-remote-command "machine-name" "uptime")))
```
### Functional Pipeline
```scheme
;; Pure validation pipeline
(let* ((config (load-config-from-file "config.json"))
(valid? (validate-json-schema config machine-schema))
(machines (if valid? (get-all-machines-pure config) '())))
machines)
```
This refactoring transforms the codebase from monolithic modules into a collection of small, focused, composable functions that follow functional programming principles while maintaining practical usability.